Weight-to-volume converter

Asphalt Tons to Cubic Yards

Convert a known asphalt weight into volume for planning, reconciliation, or coverage calculations. Density is required because tons measure mass while cubic yards measure volume.

Project inputs

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US tons
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Estimated results

Asphalt volume

5.11 cubic yards

Cubic feet

137.93 ft³

Cubic meters

3.91 m³

The conversion changes with density. Match the density to compacted pavement, loose hot mix, or millings as applicable.

Formula

Cubic yards = (US tons × 2,000 lb/ton) ÷ density (lb/ft³) ÷ 27 ft³/yd³

Unit conversions are completed before multiplication, then results are formatted only at display time to avoid cumulative rounding.

Example calculation

Convert 10 US tons at 145 lb/ft³.

20,000 ÷ 145 = 137.93 ft³; 137.93 ÷ 27 = 5.11 yd³ (3.91 m³).

How to use this calculator

  1. 1Enter the weight in US tons.
  2. 2Use compacted density for compacted pavement volume or a matching loose density for loose material.
  3. 3Read cubic yards, feet, and meters from the same unrounded conversion.
  4. 4Do not use the result as truck-body volume unless the density represents material in the truck.

Tons and cubic yards are not interchangeable

A ton is a mass unit and a cubic yard is a volume unit. The conversion changes whenever bulk density changes, which is why a fixed tons-to-yards factor can misstate hot mix, loose material, or RAP.

At 145 lb/ft³, compacted asphalt is about 1.96 US tons per cubic yard, so one US ton occupies about 0.511 cubic yard. Use the editable density when a better value is available.

Choose density for the measured condition

If the tons came from delivery tickets but the desired volume is finished pavement, compacted density is appropriate. If both weight and volume describe a loose stockpile, use a loose bulk density instead. Mixing conditions creates a systematic error.

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Frequently asked questions

How many cubic yards are in a ton of asphalt?

At 145 lb/ft³, one US ton is about 0.511 cubic yard. A different density produces a different volume.

Why do I need asphalt density?

Tons measure mass and cubic yards measure volume. Density is the relationship needed to convert between them.

Can I use this for asphalt millings?

Yes, but replace the hot-mix default with a millings density from the supplier or a representative measurement.

Are these short tons?

Yes. Input tons are US short tons of 2,000 lb; the output also shows metric volume units.

Is truck volume the same as compacted volume?

No. Loose hot mix or millings can occupy a different volume before placement and compaction.

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